Then, in the chapter titled “Misuses Of Prophecy And
Prophets,” there is an entire section on Macbeth.
Cheetham writes, “Macbeth is a classic example of one of the most frequent
misuses of prophecy, that of trying to force it instead of just letting it
happen” (p. 134). Cheetham then goes into detail about how both Macbeth and
Banquo react to the witches’ prophecies. “Soon enough Macbeth murders the king,
to make one of the prophecies come true” (p. 135). Regarding Macbeth’s later
encounter with the witches and the vision of the kings, Cheetham writes: “From
then until his death Macbeth believes in prophecy, becoming almost its passive
agent, and demonstrating another misuse of prophecy, that of wrongful
interpretation, in the way most favorable to himself. When the second and third
prophetic sayings come true, in a sense unfavorable to him, Macbeth’s courage
fails, and he is killed by Macduff. It is overstating the obvious that at least
50 percent of a prophecy’s content lies in belief by its subject” (pages
135-136). Cheetham then writes: “It seems to me that the principle of symmetry
demands that someone trying to ensure that a favorable prophecy should come to
pass, will in fact help to ensure that it fails. That was Macbeth’s error” (p.
136). In the next chapter, Cheetham returns to Macbeth: “There are certain grounds on which almost any prophecy
may be regarded as undesirable. It may paralyze action or distort judgment
leading to wrong or foolish conduct, as happened to Macbeth” (p. 144).
There is also a reference to Hamlet: “My own personal experience does not lead me to reject a
large measure of free choice and free will. Chaucer’s ‘all that’s preordained
needs must be’ is too extreme. I prefer Hamlet’s ‘There are more things in
heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy’” (p. 145).
The Further
Prophecies Of Nostradamus: 1985 And Beyond was published in 1985. It is a
Perigee Book, published by The Putnam Publishing Group. The edition I read is
the hardcover Book Club Edition.
No comments:
Post a Comment