Shakespeare References in Stage Fright

Ellen Hart's novel Stage Fright contains a few Shakespeare references. The first reference is to Richard The Third: "There's going to be a cast party afterward at Antonia Werness's home in Kenwood. Next to my annual Richard the Third extravaganza, it will be the event of the season" (p. 9). The second is a play on a line from Hamlet. Ellen Hart writes, "Vanity, thy name is Torald" (p. 17), a play on Hamlet's line "Frailty, thy name is woman" in Act I Scene ii. The second part of that book is titled "A Child Of Spleen," and it begins with a line from King Lear: "Create her child of spleen, that it may live/And be a thwart disnatured torment to her" (p. 67). That comes from a speech Lear gives in Act I Scene iv. Also, the book features a character named Cordelia.

Stage Fright was published in 1992. The First Ballantine Books Edition was published in June 1994.

The Comedy Of Errors (Independent Shakespeare Company's 2026 Production) Theatre Review

The Independent Shakespeare Company opened its new production of The Comedy Of Errors last night in Griffith Park, delighting a large crowd, the park echoing with laughter that seemed to continue even after the performance came to an end. This is just the sort of thing people need these days, a performance that is great fun from start to conclusion. During the pandemic, the Independent Shakespeare Company put together its own film adaptation of The Comedy Of Errors, titled Live At The Porpentine, which was streamed online and later made available on DVD. That adaptation featured some delicious original music by David Melville, music that has been brought into the company's current production, certainly a part of what makes this such a fun experience. Some members of the cast from the film reprise their roles here, including Brent Charles as Antipholus of Ephesus, Bukola Ogunmola as Adriana, Carene Rose Mekertichyan as Luciana, Lorenzo Gonzalez as Egeon, and David Melville as Dr. Pinch. The production is directed by Melissa Chalsma, who also plays Amelia, the Abbess.

There is a bright, festive atmosphere to the playing space, which the audience picks up even before the performance begins. The main platform for this production is painted a sky blue, with yellow stars on it, and with a bench at one end. There is a second platform where the band is set up, that space being the Porpentine, the tavern or club where Antipholus of Ephesus dines. Between the platforms are two carts, one selling fruit and flowers, the other selling ice cream. Even the trees in the areas where the audience gathers are decorated, with pink and orange tulle and other items hanging from their branches. The audience, by the way, sits on either side of the main platform, and before the performance, people were encouraged to make festive lanterns at the tables next to the merchandise booth, a way for the audience to take part in the look of the evening. The set design is by BinhAn Nguyen. This production is set in 1949, on the day of the Festival of Saint Phanourios, a patron saint of lost things, a day filled with hope of recovering lost objects. For this play is about brothers who have lost their brothers, parents who have lost their sons and each other.

The performance begins with music, a song that gives a bit of the back story, working as a Chorus, bringing the audience into the world of the play. Kalean Ung, who was phenomenal as Mephistopheles in last year's Doctor Faustus, is on lead vocals, and she delivers a fantastic performance. The band members are all characters in the play, and Kalean is the text's Courtesan, here listed as the Chanteuse, a role she immediately excels at. During the song, there is a nice added moment where the central characters are introduced, the two sets of twins entering the performance space without noting each other. And, as at a concert, lead guitarist Dr. Pinch introduces the band, a clever and playful way of also letting the audience know who is playing what role, such as "on drums, Angelo the jeweler." Dr. Pinch also helps to set up the situation when he welcomes all visitors, "except people from Syracuse." And though our own reality doesn't intrude all that much into this performance, that is a moment that might make us think of how this country remains welcoming of immigrants from certain countries while having nothing but animosity toward those who hail from other lands. And once that is established, Egeon (Lorenzo Gonzalez) is marched in, bound in handcuffs. When he tells his tale of woe, he has the stage to himself, everyone else moving to various sides. On "two goodly sons," there is a joy in his delivery, and we see the love he has for them. His "warrant me they live" is spoken with passion, his eyes cast to the sky. Lorenzo Gonzalez does a wonderful job with this scene, telling his story not just to his captor but to everyone in the audience, gaining the sympathy and compassion of all. And that includes Duke Solinus (Bernardo De Paula), who not only hands Egeon a bucket with which to collect the money that will save his life, but deposits the first coin into it himself. A wonderful touch. The others follow suit. (And we in the audience can't help but also associate that with the theatre company itself, its members carrying buckets for donations at the end of each performance in order to keep the theatre alive.)

Another humorous touch is that when we are introduced to Antipholus of Syracuse (Patrick Batiste) and Dromio of Syracuse (Trinidad James Sandoval), Dromio holds a newspaper whose headline reads, "Syracusans In Ephesus?" Patrick Batiste does an excellent job on the "drop of water" speech. The audience can't help but feel for him, can't help but want everything to turn out well for him. And no worries, it is a comedy, after all! There is a nice playful bit of business where the money is hidden under Dromio's hat. Then when Dromio of Ephesus (Brian Tran) enters through the audience, Antipholus of Syracuse lifts the cap on "tell me this, I pray," only to discover the money is already gone. Brian Tran is especially good on his "I have some marks of yours upon my pate" speech. After Dromio's exit, the band begins, and Antipholus of Syracuse reacts. It is then that he delivers his "They say this town is full of cozenage." Perhaps, but it is also full of great music, and Kalean sings "I Want More Than Kisses," which is a whole lot of fun. Duke Solinus, again proving himself a likeable fellow, dances and drinks on the stage. And a delightfully placed pause in the song elicits much laughter from the audience.

Bukola Ogunmola and Carene Rose Mekertichyan are absolutely wonderful as sisters Adriana and Luciana. Carene Rose Mekertichyan is especially delightful on her "let your will attend on their accords" speech. On Adriana's "should ourselves complain," Luciana stands, as if to respond, but Adriana motions her to wait. And we can see a history there. Bukola does a remarkable job of being truly upset and sad about her husband, while somehow remaining funny. There is a good deal of physical comedy in this performance, as when Dromio of Ephesus somewhat inadvertently pushes Adriana off her seat so that he himself may sit. And Dromio is hilarious as he recounts his conversation with his master. Similar to some added business at the beginning of the performance, there is a nice moment added in which Antipholus of Syracuse just misses his father, who is still trying to collect money in his bucket. Also, a good deal of the production's humor comes in characters' reactions to each other. Particularly good in that respect are Patrick Batiste and Trinidad James Sandoval, in the scene where Dromio of Syracuse asks his master why he is beaten. Dromio's "man thus beaten out of season" is directed out to the audience, as if he is seeking sense there, not getting any from Antipholus.

When Antipholus of Syracuse sees Luciana, his interest in her is immediately apparent. She enters on Antipholus' "there's a time for all things," which, while being earlier than in the text, feels perfect. Then, while his back is turned, Luciana walks away and is replaced by Adriana. What's wonderful is that Adriana's "Some other mistress" ends up referring to her own sister, without her knowing it, of course. There is a delightful stage image at one point in that scene when Antipholus, Dromio, Adriana and Luciana each occupy one corner of the stage, each separate from the others as the confusion of all grows. A door on wheels is brought onto the stage for the great scene where Antipholus of Ephesus is barred from entering his own home, another opportunity for some wonderful physical comedy, as the actors move the door in clockwise fashion so that everyone can view both sides of the action, a Dromio on either side. At one point Antipholus of Epheus enters with an axe to destroy the door and put an end to this confusion, but others stop him. No one wants the fun to come to so quick a conclusion.

The humor is a big part of the production's success, but there is also a sweet aspect to the performance that is incredibly appealing. The scenes with Antipholus of Syracuse and Luciana are especially strong in that regard. Her reaction to his use of the word "divine" is adorable and wonderful. And they engage in a dance as the band plays. Then on his "far more to you do I decline," she becomes alarmed, removing herself from his arms. On "I will dote," he hands her flowers, drawing her to him again, and on "my food," he grabs a soft-serve ice cream cone from the cart to hand to her. The entire sequence is adorable and endearing, and both actors do excellent jobs. Dromio exits in a rush, but stops to grab something from the ice cream cart. Angelo (William Elsman, who played the other Angelo in 2017's production of Measure For Measure) also stops for an ice cream when he exits. William Elsman is always excellent, and is especially funny when trying to get the money for the chain. The officers (Dave Beukers and Astrid Peterson) that are called upon to make arrests are members of the band, just as Angelo is the band's drummer. After Antipholus of Ephesus is arrested, on his "On, officer," he leads the officer rather than the other way around, a nice touch. And speaking of the band, David Melville delivers a solo that is wonderful. "Your eyes, there were two of them." And Kalean Ung is a total delight in her red dress when singing "Antipholus Is Mad." Anyone who has attended performances by Independent Shakespeare Company knows how funny company co-founder David Melville can be, and some of the most hilarious moments of The Comedy Of Errors are when his Dr. Pinch is on stage with his magic bag. And by that point, there is no slowing the momentum of the action and of the comedy. We are on a great ride. And it ends with one last song, "Everyone's Reunited." Things that were lost are found.

This production of The Comedy Of Errors runs through September 6, 2026. There is one intermission, which comes at the end of Act III. By the way, this might be the final production to be put on in that more intimate space farther up the hill, for it looks like the company's permanent stage in the park will be ready for next summer's productions. When introducing the play, the production's director Melissa Chalsma said that "with any luck," they'd be performing on their permanent stage next year. It's great news that this project will finally see its fruition, but there is something to be said about the wonderful intimacy of the current space, and something to be said for the shade there, particularly during this heatwave.

Shakespeare References in Harlow: An Intimate Biography

Irving Shulman's Harlow: An Intimate Biography contains a couple of Shakespeare references. The first is to Hamlet: "However, if subtitles were lacking and if the actor had to interpret in silence the agony of Paul Bern, the necessary gestures would have taxed the ingenuity of a mute Hieronimo, the most hambone Hamlet" (p. 63). And then Irving Shulman writes, "And, because gangsters, as other men, enjoyed the company of starlets, Marino's little black book was deemed as valuable as a Shakespeare First Folio" (p. 266). This book was published in 1964. The copy I read was the Mayflower-Dell paperback.

Macbeth (Shakespeare By The Sea 2026 Production) Theatre Review

Macbeth set

Each summer, the Shakespeare By The Sea troupe takes the work of Shakespeare all over Los Angeles County and Orange County, performing in various parks throughout the region. In past years, the company has done two plays. This year, there is just one, but it's one of the great tragedies: Macbeth. And though the company has chosen to do the modern verse version by Migdalia Cruz (part of the Play On project), most of Shakespeare's language is present. The cast, led by Cylan Brown and Phoebe Alva as the Macbeths, does an excellent job in this production directed by Stephanie Coltrin. Last night, Shakespeare By The Sea brought Macbeth to Garfield Park in South Pasadena, a wonderful place to catch a performance. There was an eager and responsive crowd on this warm summer evening.

The stage contains a couple of levels, and there is a bare tree stage right, and another stage left, helping establish the mood and also playing into the idea of Macbeth's "barren scepter." Death is in the air in this play, even before the action begins, for there is that nagging question of just what happened to the baby that Lady Macbeth nursed. Next to the stage-left tree is an ornate wooden wall decorated with stars and moons, suggesting that things may be of a celestial nature and out of our hands. In images of the moon there is also the subtle suggestion of feminine power, which of course is of interest when it comes to the story of Macbeth. The set was designed by Christopher Beyries. Before the performance begins, certain items are hung on the stage-right tree, including a dagger, a crown and a small doll.

The performance begins with a battle, done in slow motion, as the three witches, wearing masks, enter from different sides of the stage. They take positions upstage, while the battle continues before them downstage. It is interesting that the witches react to the battle. They then remove the three items from the tree as the battle moves away, and take center stage themselves. On "filthy air," they lift their masks, as if to take in what the rest of us might wish to avoid. But the lifting of the masks has a further significance, as the three witches, when unmasked, take part in, or at least witness, much of the play's action. Thus the witches (played by Hadiyyah Noelle Smith, Megan Ruble, and Savannah Moffat) take on even more importance in this production, for even as they take on other roles, we in the audience still see them as the witches. What makes that even more interesting is that we sense the witches are disguised when they are without their masks rather than when wearing them. When Ross (Peter Green) enters, he is followed by one of the witches in the place of Angus. What's interesting about her presence in that scene is that she then learns that Macbeth will be named Thane of Cawdor. So, when the witches greet Macbeth by that title in the next scene, it doesn't seem like they have powers of prophecy, but rather that one of them had a little inside information. When Macbeth (Cylan Brown) and Banquo (Alec Yamartino) meet the three weird sisters, it is Macbeth that is initially fearful of them, while Banquo is not. Macbeth relaxes then for "Your children shall be kings," regaining his former disposition. When Macbeth learns he is Thane of Cawdor, he says, "The greatest is yet to come" rather than the text's "The greatest is behind." There is a wonderful moment when Macbeth reasons that he might not have to do anything to gain the crown. Cylan Brown, who was fantastic as the Ghost in that remarkable 2023 production of Hamlet (a production I hope this company revives at some point), delivers a tremendous performance as Macbeth, who conveys as much with his body language and expressions as he does with the text. When Duncan (Dylan J. Sampson) announces who he plans to succeed him, on "as our most worthy heir," Macbeth responds, suddenly realizing he might be proclaimed the next king right then, and preparing himself for such news. We see it in the change in his bearing, in his countenance. And so when Duncan finished by naming Malcolm (Ashwath Ram) as heir to the throne, Macbeth feels almost betrayed, and we see that too. And it is in that moment that we see the seeds of what is to come. Cylan does a phenomenal job. By the way, Donalbain is cut from this production, so Malcolm is Duncan's only son.

When Lady Macbeth (Phoebe Alva) enters, she carries not just Macbeth's letter but also a light, which is a really nice touch, foreshadowing her later scene when she carries a light, and drawing a connection between the two, which makes a lot of sense, for it is here that she begins to have ambitious desires. She then tears up the letter, which is odd. But perhaps in her mind the letter is evidence of her plans. What's clear to her now might not be clear to others, but she doesn't see that. Also, it might be that the pieces of her letter act as part of the spell she begins. It is not merely a wish, but a formal spell, as she holds a little bell and bids the spirits come to her. It seems it might be something she had done before, which interestingly aligns her with the witches in the audience's mind. There is a certain darkness here, which is dispelled by Macbeth's entrance and her joyful embrace of him. It's great to see their relationship in a positive light early on. Phoebe Alva delivers what is another of this production's strongest performances. When she says "Never will he see tomorrow's sun" (a change from the text's, "O, never/Shall sun that morrow see"), Macbeth turns to her, alarmed. It's a great moment, alerting the audience to Lady Macbeth's strength and will, though I do wish they had stuck strictly to Shakespeare's text. The modern verse text doesn't add anything worthwhile to the play, and takes away some of the poetry.

There is a lightness, even frivolity, to the atmosphere, seen especially when Duncan engages in a little dance on "We are your guests tonight." Of course, there is a dark humor to that light attitude, at least for those in the audience who know just what being Macbeth's guest will mean for him. During Macbeth's "If it were done" speech, Lady Macbeth enters one earlier than in the text, entering upstage on "Vaulting ambition," which feels perfect. Both Cylan and Phoebe are excellent in this scene. On Lady Macbeth's "then you were a man," she reaches out to touch him. Her "We fail" is not delivered as a question. On Mabeth's "I am resolved" (in place of the text's "I am settled"), the three witches begin to approach the stage from both sides. A brief scene with the witches is added here, leading to the scene where Macbeth speaks to Banquo and Fleance (Jurnee Woo). It is in that scene that Banquo appears worried and distrustful of Macbeth. The moment with the "dagger of the mind" speech is handled really well, with Macbeth rubbing his eyes as if to rub the vision from his sight. What's particularly remarkable is how the image seems to be attacking him, hurting him from the inside. We can see that Macbeth has begun to unravel before even committing the crime. And he is then terrified on "Macbeth shall sleep no more." On Lady Macbeth's "made them drunk hath made me bold," we can hear the effect of that alcohol in her delivery, which is fantastic. And when Lady Macbeth talks of shame at being afraid, the sudden knocking at the gate startles her, a wonderful moment. 

The Porter (Katie Herling, who was excellent as Calpurnia in last year's Julius Caesar) chooses a specific person in the audience for each of the professions mentioned in the world's first knock knock joke, making eye contact and thus drawing the audience closer to her. It's not an easy role, and Katie does a great job with it. On "till the second cock," she pauses before adding the word "crowed" (a word not in the text), and the joke works in part because the character is female here. When Macduff (Will Mueller, who was really good as Oliver in last year's production of As You Like It) wakes the household, the witches enter with everyone else, and even if they are playing different roles, it feels like they are watching the results of their own predictions, and perhaps even taking some joy in doing so. Lady Macbeth's reaction when Macbeth says he killed the two men in the king's chamber is fantastic, as she realizes he has made a mistake, that he's veered from her plan, that she has lost control. Lady Macbeth doesn't faint in this production, but calls out and is helped to her feet. Here it seems she really does need help, that she wasn't creating a diversion to distract people from her husband. Because Donalbain is cut, Malcolm delivers his "I'll to England" to Macduff. And when Macduff says "those that Macbeth hath killed," it is clear from his tone that he doesn't believe the official story.

The Porter is also the Servant that leads in the two murderers, and she remains on stage and so hears Macbeth's conversation and instructions, expressing surprise when Macbeth claims that Banquo is his enemy, and further surprise and horror when Macbeth announces that Fleance should share in his father's fate. Interestingly, that Servant then becomes the Third Murderer, taking part in the very thing that had shocked her. After the murder of Banquo takes place, the three witches stand over his body and, using their staves, control him, make him rise. That's certainly one way to get the body off the stage, and an intriguing and creepy way at that. It does, however, lead us to wonder if the witches are still controlling him when Banquo shows up at the banquet. Macbeth says "slashed the snake" rather than "scorch'd the snake," an unnecessary change. He then hugs Lady Macbeth on "full of scorpions is my mind," needing her strength, perhaps now more than ever before. As for the banquet scene, no table or chairs are used, so the lines about there not being a place are cut (though, oddly, the "to the general joy of the table" is included). While Macbeth speaks to First Murderer (Dylan J. Sampson), Lady Macbeth and the three witches engage in a dance, an intriguing stage picture. And when he is frightened by Banquo's appearance, he seeks comfort in Lady Macbeth's arms, again needing her strength.

This production uses the smallest cauldron possible, and I couldn't help but think that there was no way all the ingredients were going to fit inside. Interestingly, the apparitions enter before Macbeth and take places upstage, their faces covered. So on "or from our masters," the witches indicate those apparitions behind them. This leads to a wonderful image, as the apparitions march around Macbeth, surrounding him, which is gloriously creepy. The face of one apparition is shown to be that of Banquo, who holds the mirror to Macbeth. Megan Ruble, in addition to playing one of the witches, plays Lady Macduff, and does a great job in that scene. When she enters, she bears a letter, drawing a connection in our minds to Lady Macbeth, a really nice touch. Macduff's son (Jurnee Woo) holds a basket containing Lady Macduff's baby. A particularly striking moment in a powerful scene is when the murderer thrusts his dagger into the basket. Ashwath Ram is particularly good as Malcolm in the scene where he is testing Macduff's loyalty. We see his aims, his strategy, even when Macduff does not. And when Ross enters, startling him, Malcolm raises his sword, ready to fight, another really nice touch. Will Mueller is especially captivating when he falls to his knees after hearing the news of his family. This production allows him a moment to lament rather than rushing it, which is great.

In the sleepwalking scene, one of the witches is the Doctor, while the Porter is the Gentlewoman. Lady Macbeth kneels downstage on "Out, damned spot." She is phenomenal in this scene, making the audience feel what she feels, and to feel for her, not always easy considering what the audience has already witnessed of her. She is especially good in her delivery of "What's done cannot be undone." The Gentlewoman's "Good night, good doctor" is spoken with a certain amount of venom, as she realizes and expresses how the doctor has done nothing for Lady Macbeth, another wonderful touch. As for Birnam Wood, it is the three witches who begin holding the branches in front of their faces, and from them the others pluck branches. Again, the witches are present, in whatever form, throughout the performance, which gives a strange sort of inevitability to the proceedings, almost as if they are there to see their prophecy carried out, which is fascinating. For without them, very little of it would have happened. Macbeth would have been named Thane of Cawdor (for he was before he met them), and that would have been it. It can be argued that the witches' words themselves caused the witches' initial prophecy to come true. But the witch as Doctor is completely ineffectual, unable to effect any change within Lady Macbeth. And so of course Macbeth's line "Cure her of that" is met with laughter from the audience. It might be a wild thing to demand of even the most skilled of doctors, but here, particularly in this production, it is quite clear this doctor is unable to do anything at all for her.

My favorite speech in the entire canon is the "Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow" speech, and Cylan Brown does an excellent job with it. There is a strong pause after the first "tomorrow," and again after the second. Interestingly, on "poor player," he places his hand over his heart, a little metatheatrical moment. He is seated for this speech, and then stands on "Liar" after receiving the news that Birnam Wood is moving. And perhaps it is because he feels invincible, and perhaps it might also be because there is a certain amount of disregard for his personal safety after his wife's death, but there is an exciting and wild moment when Macbeth sets aside his sword and, unarmed, faces Young Siward (Jurnee Woo). He is even winning his battle with Macduff, at one point holding both swords. And though he does have both weapons, upon hearing that Macduff was from his mother's womb untimely ripped, Macbeth grows fearful. Yet he proves himself honorable in that moment, tossing Macduff's sword back to him before the battle resumes. It is an exciting conclusion to a fantastic performance.

This production of Macbeth has been up since late June, and runs through July 25th. Tonight the play is being again performed at Garfield Park in South Pasadena, so folks in that area have a second chance to enjoy it. After that, there are performances in Beverly Hills, Aliso Viejo and Redondo Beach. Visit the company's website for the complete schedule. There is one intermission, which comes at the end of Act III Scene iv.

Shakespeare References in Acting Professionally

It comes as no surprise that a book on acting would contain several Shakespeare references. Robert Cohen's Acting Professionally contains a reference to Shakespeare in the first paragraph of the first chapter. He writes, "It is odd to think that thousands of aspiring actors graduate each year from drama schools, colleges, and theatrical institutes, well versed in Shakespeare and Stanislavski yet almost totally ignorant of the realities of the acting marketplace" (p. 1). Next comes a reference to The Second Part Of King Henry The Fourth: "A policeman who comes in at the end of a film to arrest somebody, or Morton in Henry IV, Part II, who describes at the beginning of the play everything that has happened since the end of Part I - these are certainly roles that can be played magnificently or badly, but in themselves they do not fully provide an accurate test of future potential" (p. 11). A little later Cohen writes, "Repertory, it is said, encourages actors to alternate between Moliere comedy, Tennessee Williams romanticism, and Shakespearean tragedy - from the youthful Romeo to the aged Northumberland" (p. 17). And then: "While Laurence Olivier may be cast as a Moorish general and Judith Anderson as a Danish prince, these cases stem from the fame of the individuals rather than any policy of fair employment practices" (p. 17). And then: "A typical Shakespearean play, for example, will have 15 to 25 men and 3 to 5 women" (p. 18). There are a few more references in this second chapter. Cohen writes, "While it remains true, in the expression of New York Shakespeare Festival producer Joseph Papp, that 'In New York, a Ph.D. won't get you through the turnstile of the IRT (subway),' a college degree and advanced university training will serve as important entrees to regional theatre stage work" (p. 22). And then: "Nicholas Walker, cast right out of college as a leading performer in the daytime series The Doctors, 'trained' for his role by playing the title roles in college productions of Hamlet, Richard III, Peer Gynt, and The Philanthropist; he had never been on camera until his successful NBC screen test. Powers Booth, the Emmy winning film and television actor, spent his first six or seven years after college (Southwestern Texas State, plus graduate work at Southern Methodist University) playing Shakespeare in Oregon and at the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts. 'I wouldn't trade that for anything,' observes Booth. 'If you can accomplish all the necessary things in Shakespeare with the language and the poetry - and can make it real - then you must know your craft. This is becoming more and more the rule throughout the acting media. Actors who previously hid their university credentials behind a rock and pretended that Shakespeare was a Houston shortstop now brag about academic andclassical credits" (pages 22-23). And: "You may not think Shakespeare is your metier, but try it anyhow...Your ability to perform in Shakespeare or Moliere will certainly be a strong point in your favor when you compete for an apprenticeship or for a paid position with these companies" (p. 25). And: "'The reason I will use actors from last year's festival is that I know I can work with them,' says California Shakespeare Festival artistic director Mark Lamos" (p. 37).

The third chapter also contains some Shakespeare references. Cohen writes, "Dinner theatres are on the move - not only in the provinces, but in major metropolitan markets - and the 'Ham with Hamlet' operation might well dominate the stage world of future decades" (p. 47). And then: "Outdoor Drama Festivals are a diverse category of theatre production companies that span the range from Equity operations like the New York Shakespeare Festival to the nonpaying and lowpaying enterprises in the South and Southeast" (p. 47). And here is a crazy statement about resumes: "If you have been an extra on a TV pilot, that goes above the Hamlet you did in college" (p. 61). That is advice you should certainly ignore. Hamlet is mentioned again on that same page: "If you understudied Hamlet at Nevada State and ran through it only in the trap room downstairs while the "real" Hamlet was performing on stage, go ahead and list it" (p. 61). And then: "you can end up with AEA-AFTRA-SAG below your name on your resume, which will get you into more professional auditions than playing twenty Hamlets and Lears at a state college" (p. 65). As You Like It is always mentioned: "You might be a lot better in As The World Turns than in As You Like It" (pages 76-77). So is Coriolanus: "Tell them about yourself honestly but positively: 'I want to become a working professional actor...I played Coriolanus in Ashland'" (p. 83). Then Hamlet is mentioned again: "casting directors who may hear dozens of monologues in a three-hour casting session are ordinarily quite grateful for something that is genuinely funny, witty, or charming among all the Medeas and Hamlets" (p. 85). There is also this bit of advice on auditions: "If you are auditioning at Disney, it is silly to do a scene from Othello" (p. 86). There is also a funny bit regarding two opposing views on Two Gentlemen Of Verona. First, from Omar Paxson: "I get tired hearing the same thing over and over...and we spent an entire period finding material...[We found] a couple of minor characters from Shakespeare that no one ever does, like Launce and Crab from Two Gentlemen From Verona. I never hear that" (p. 86). Then, from Eric Christmas: "Well, there is a list...of pieces that don't exactly turn one off, but you hear them so often and you wish they wouldn't do them. Launce and his dog [Crab] turns up all the time" (p. 87).

At the end of the book, there are samples of resumes, and those include Shakespeare productions. The first resume includes Two Noble Kinsmen, The Winter's Tale, Antony & Cleopatra, Much Ado About Nothing, Macbeth,  and a play titled The Play's The Thing (p. 118). The second includes West Side Story and training with both Royal Shakespeare Company and Stratford Ontario Shakespeare Company (p. 119). The third includes Merry Wives Of Windsor and King Lear, both at Utah Shakespearean Festival, as well as Richard III and Hamlet (p. 120).

Acting Professionally was first published in 1972. The copy I read was the Third Edition, published in 1981.

Coriolanus (Independent Shakespeare Company's 2026 Production) Theatre Review

It's summer in Los Angeles, and that means it's time for Shakespeare in Griffith Park. Progress is being made on the Independent Shakespeare Company's permanent stage, and word is it will be ready for next season's performances. But for now the company is performing in that more intimate space farther up the hill, which is actually wonderful, for it means the performance space is in the middle of the audience, allowing the company to easily divide the crowd into plebians and patricians for the new production of Coriolanus. Which side do you want to be on? As I'm sure you're aware by now, Shakespeare is always relevant. Whatever is going on in the world, Shakespeare has something to say about it. And Coriolanus is a perfect choice for this moment, dealing in part, as it does, with a populace that is easily manipulated (through the use of fear) and at times votes against its own interests. This production has a fantastic cast, led by Brent Charles as Coriolanus, Patrick Batiste as Aufidius, Melissa Chalsma as Volumnia, Bernardo De Paula as Brutus, and Daniel DeYoung as Sicinius. It is directed by David Melville, co-founder of the company, who also plays Cominius. Several cast members play multiple roles, but there is never any confusion about who is who, in part because of the great work of costume designer Garry Lennon. Jack Fulkerson, in particular, does a wonderful job in several roles, including Titus Lartius, a soldier, aedile and messenger.

As the performance begins, the people are rioting, understandably angry over a food shortage. And that means danger for those people in loftier positions, including the audience members seated in chairs playfully indicated by First Citizen on the word "patricians." Ah, the enemy has been identified, at least to those of us seated on blankets, which of course is the majority of people. This company does a great job of getting the audience involved right from the beginning. The angry crowd is determined to go "To the Capitol," until Menenius Agrippa (Lorenzo González) speaks to them. The stage, which has the look of a chessboard with darker and lighter grey squares, includes a raised platform, often used to indicate who is in power at a given moment, and Menenius steps onto it while speaking to the crowd, everyone else remaining below. And so effective is his speech that the citizens soon relax, some even sitting upon the stage. His delivery of the line "You the great toe of this assembly" is funny, as he takes delight in poking fun at one of the citizens. Later he is equally delightful when delivering the pointed remark "I know you can do very little alone."

When Caius Martius (Brent Charles) enters (not yet known as Coriolanus), there is a certain air of someone who is completely unwilling to tolerate any nonsense, and of someone without fear. The citizens might still be volatile, but he steps straight up to them on "What would you have, you curs" without hesitation or worry, seemingly ready to battle anyone at any time, and so perhaps more volatile than the citizenry. It's an intriguing character, someone who is clearly arrogant and disdainful of anyone he considers beneath him (which, let's face it, is nearly everyone), but that doesn't make him wrong. And his distaste for the game of politics, for the inherently dishonest theatrical element of it, is certainly admirable. Brent Charles does a brilliant job of embodying the spirit of the character, his virtues and faults (what fits into which category greatly depends on the audience's point of view). He was wonderful as Berowne in last year's production of Love's Labour's Lost, and delivers another phenomenal performance here. And, interestingly and tellingly, Caius Martius has taken the raised platform before the end of the scene.

Company co-founder Melissa Chalsma, who was a delight as the Princess of France in Love's Labour's Lost, is spectacular here as Volumnia. When she speaks of her son, her voice is filled with passion and pride. Justine Faith is wonderful as Virgilia, wife to Coriolanus. Volumnia, upon saying "I see him stamp thus," loudly stamps her foot upon the stage, which clearly unnerves Virgilia. When Valeria (Carene Rose Mekertichyan) enters, she speaks downstage (at least to the majority of the audience, the plebians), while Volumnia and Virgilia are on the raised platform section of the stage, which is interesting, as far as the power dynamic goes. Virgilia, listening, finally breaks vocally, which leads to her "A crack madam," offered as a sort of explanation. A really nice moment. Justine Faith is particularly good in this scene. When Valeria mentions "news of your husband," Volumnia is just as interested as Virgilia, if not more. And in a later scene when she receives news of Coriolanus, Melissa Chalsma is both funny and captivating. Her delivery of "his wife another" is funny, as Virgilia is standing right next to her, but Volumnia does not address her. She is completely caught up in her cherished image of her son, and obviously believes herself to be the most important woman in his life. She raises her hand in pride and excitement bordering on ecstasy when she exclaims that he has been wounded, which is hilarious. She basically wants to lead the populace in cheering for her son, so it is interesting that when he arrives to great cheers, he immediately says, "No more of this," And he means it. And it seems that Volumnia is correct in believing herself the most important woman in Coriolanus' life, for on his line "Your hand, and yours," it is his mother's hand he takes first, and then Virgilia's. And later it is wonderful when Volumnia counts Virgilia as an ally. 

Also delivering particularly excellent performances in this production are Bernardo De Paula and Daniel DeYoung as the two Tribunes. They are supposed to represent the people, but of course have their own ambitions, their own designs on power, and so end up manipulating the people. That, of course, should sound familiar. On Sicinius' "Doubt not the commoners," he indicates the audience on their blankets. And we the commoners must accept our own blame in the decisions of our representatives, for it is here, in part because of their wonderful performances, that we can't help but fall for Sicinius and Brutus. We like them. It is interesting that when Coriolanus takes his position on the raised platform, the two tribunes are actually just off the stage with the audience. They are with us, and we can't help but be with them, even as we recognize how they are manipulating us. What does that say about us in our modern predicament? They are also cowardly. They are especially funny during the "no further" lines to Coriolanus. Coriolanus is also wonderful in that scene, particularly on his "Triton of the minnows," taking great delight in his words there. The tribunes gleefully wave goodbye to Coriolanus when he is banished, and then shake hands with some folks in the audience, ever the politicians.

The battle between Coriolanus and Aufidius is handled really well, with the combatants using the bucklers as weapons in addition to the swords. And though the play remains a period piece, the production does make interesting use of modern instrumental rock music to punch up key moments, such as the battle. In the moment when Aufidius gets the upper hand, he takes the raised platform part of the stage. Patrick Batiste never fails to deliver an enjoyable and nuanced performance. He is particularly good during that "Five times, Martius,/I have fought with thee" scene. It is a fascinating relationship between the two men, especially when they meet again after Corionalus' banishment. Their initial exchange then is exciting. Coriolanus is more measured here, then raises his voice when he vows himself willing to fight against his own country. There is a fantastic moment when Aufidius embraces Coriolanus and has the opportunity to literally stab him in the back with his own dagger, and then sheaths it. Perhaps it was due to it being Pride Night when I attended, but some of Aufidius' speech was greeted with unexpected cheers, even before the "fisting each other's throat" line. Aufidius' questioning expression at the end of the scene is funny. But Patrick Batiste is even more fascinating as Aufidius when his soldiers begin to support Coriolanus. His delivery of "Do they still fly to the Roman?" says it all. 

Just as important, if not more so, is the relationship between Coriolanus and Volumnia. For it is that relationship that eventually offers an end to the trouble. It is interesting that this great political drama comes down to the most basic of human relationships, of parent to her offspring. When Volumnia urges Coriolanus to tell the people what they want to hear, she takes the raised platform, assuming a position of power, and assuming her advice should be taken. She is more invested in his advancement than he is, which is perhaps the way with all mothers, perhaps all parents, for she does seem to be both father and mother to Coriolanus. And when she tells him, "I am in this," we know that to be true, the way overbearing parents put great stake in their children's success at certain activities. Volumnia is extraordinary on "The valiantness was mine." And when she succeeds in convincing Coriolanus to go to the marketplace, he puts a little dance in his step on "Look, I am going," showing that he's putting on an act. Performing for his mother? Brent Charles is riveting when he is named a traitor, the last thing he'd expect to be called. As the people react, he is shocked. We see he is not in control, that he can't fathom the people's reactions. In that momentary loss of control, he is spellbinding, and it seems that anything might happen then. He does a great job with the "You common cry of curs" speech. And Volumnia is fantastic on the "Anger's my meat" speech. The entire production is excellent. This is, surprisingly, the first time the Independent Shakespeare Company has done Coriolanus, the last of Shakespeare's great tragedies.

This production of Coriolanus runs through July 26th. Visit the Independent Shakespeare Company's website for the complete schedule. There is one intermission, which comes at the end of Act III Scene i. The perfomance is free, but donations are encouraged. There is also a booth with Coriolanus T-shirts and other items for sale. As I'm sure you're aware, the arts are in great need of support these days.

Shakespeare References in Nobody Walks In LA

John Bwarie's novel Nobody Walks In LA contains a couple of Shakespeare references. Bwarie writes, "I decided to audition for the Fall Drama, A Midsummer Night's Dream, my freshman year" (p. 70). And then: "I was working on an assignment for Ms. Davis's class, Pete was reading a book off the shelf, and Chris was reading Hamlet for English class" (p. 159).

Nobody Walks In LA was published in 2003, through Twin Dolphin Publishing Company.