The prologue is delivered by the Chorus as a sonnet, and
its first line contains a reference to Macbeth:
“All hurly-burly goes the galaxy” (p. 7). In the first scene of Macbeth, the second witch says, “When the
hurlyburly’s done.” Padme’s first line is the first line from The Merchant Of Venice (in that play,
spoken by Antonio): “In sooth, I know not why I am so sad” (p. 10). This book
jokes lightly with the fact that in the film Anakin was played by a different
actor than in The Phantom Menace
while Padme was played again by Natalie Portman (with only three years between
films): “Though I feel I have ag’d but little since/I last did see him, back on
small Naboo,/The change in him doth tell of many years/That evidently fill’d
the interim” (p. 18).
As in The Phantom
Of Menace, here Jar Jar Binks, when left alone, speaks with eloquence, his
clown speech a sort of disguise. “I chose, aye, long ago, to play this role/And
I shall play the part unto the end./What would they say if Jar Jar suddenly/Spoke
as they do, or show’d an aspect wise?/Why, they would think me mad e’en as I
spoke/More sanely than I ever did before” (p. 22). And later Jar Jar even
refers to Hamlet’s speech to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern: “They would play me
as though I were a pipe,/With stops and whistles made for their employ” (p.
113). As in earlier volumes of this series, characters who did not speak in the
films are given speeches here, such as Zam Wesell’s probe droid. Also, the
Reek, Acklay and Nexu speak, acting as the three witches from Macbeth (the Acklay has the “hurlyburly’s
done” line).
This book contains plenty of direct references to
Shakespeare’s works. Palpatine, in an aside, says, “What fools these Jedi be!”
(p. 39), which is a play on Puck’s “Lord, what fools these mortals be!” from A Midsummer Night’s Dream. And Rumor
later refers to Puck when he says “to my puckish will shall he be bent” (p.
62).
The love story between Anakin and Padme (one of the film’s
weaknesses) makes use of The Taming Of
The Shrew. Anakin says, “Come, come, thou wasp: thine hidden secret shout”
(p. 72). Padme responds, “If I be waspish, best beware my sting.” Anakin says, “My
remedy is, then, to pluck it out.” This, of course, refers to the famous wooing
scene of the play. (Anakin will return to Shrew
later when he says, “He that knows better how to tame a beast,/Now let him
speak; ‘tis charity to show.”) The Anakin and Padme love story makes references
to other plays as well, including The Two
Gentlemen Of Verona, when Anakin says “What light is light, if Padme be not
seen?/What joy is joy, if Padme be not by?” (p. 74). (In the play, Valentine
says, “What light is light, if Silvia be not seen?/What joy is joy ,if Silvia
be not by?”) Anakin also quotes Love’s
Labour’s Lost, saying, “They are the books, the arts, the academes,/That
show, contain, and nourish all the world” (p. 75), words spoken by Berowne in
Act IV. Anakin also borrows a line from Lysander from A Midsummer Night’s Dream: “The course of true love never did run
smooth” (p. 77). Padme gets into the game too, using the words of Rosalind from
As You Like It: “I pray thee, do not
fall in love with me,/For I am falser than vows made in wine” (p. 78), though
actually Rosalind says, “I pray you, do not fall in love with me.” She also
quotes Viola from Twelfth Night: “O,
time! Thou must untangle this, not I;/It is too hard a knot for me t’untie” (p.
79).
At Shmi’s death, Anakin borrows much of Macbeth’s famous speech,
saying, “My mother, O! She should have died hereafter,/There would have been a
time for such a word./Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow/Creeps in this petty
pace from day to day/To the last syllable of recorded time,/And all our
yesterdays have lighted fools/The way to dusty death. On, on, lightsaber!” (p.
101). Of course, Macbeth says, “Out, out, brief candle,” not “On, on
lightsaber.” And Owen, upon learning of Shmi’s death, sings a funeral dirge that
might remind you of Ophelia’s first song of Act IV. Anakin soon quotes from Othello, mentioning “the green-eyed
monster, jealousy” (p. 106). And then from Hamlet,
“they did make love to this employment” (p. 106).
C-3PO also refers to Hamlet when he says, “O, what a
piece of work’s humanity –/How infinite in faculty! In form/And moving, how
express and admirable!” (p. 121). C-3PO then acts the part of Mercutio from Romeo And Juliet, saying, “Aye, ask for
me/Tomorrow, you shall find me a scrap droid!” (p. 123). (Mercutio says, “ask
for me tomorrow and you shall find me a grave man.”) C-3PO even acts as Bottom
from A Midsummer Night’s Dream,
saying: “Have they all stolen hence, left me asleep?/R2, I’ve had a most rare
vision, yea:/I’ve had a dream, past wit of droid to say/What dream it was: aye,
I were but an akk,/If I did go about t’expound this dream./Methought I was –
yet no droid can tell what./Methought I was – and too, methought I had – /But I
am a patched fool, if I/Will offer to say what methought I had./The eyes of
droids have never heard, the ears/Of droids have never seen, droids’
circuitry/Not able been to sense, nor programming/Conceive, nor e’en droids’
core to make report,/What my dream was. I’ll speak no more of it” (p. 143). And,
if you hadn’t caught wind of the reference, R2 adds, “It seems the droid hath
bottom’d out his sense” (p. 143).
Even the stage directions bring to mind certain plays, as
Doescher writes, “Obi-Wan hides behind an arras” (p. 95), making us think of
poor Polonius. Ian Doescher adds a scene between two Jedi, a scene in which he
plays with the idea of these stories being told at some point in the future in
a “galaxy far, far away” (p. 110). Doescher mixes in other, non-Shakespearian
references as well. For example, he has C-3PO say, “We’re not in Tatooine,/Not
anymore: O, there’s no place like home!” That’s obviously a reference to The Wizard Of Oz. And at one point
Obi-Wan Kenobi actually refers to a popular Kenny Rogers song: “’Tis good to
know when holding maketh sense,/’Tis better yet to know when one should fold,/’Tis
best to know when one should walk away,/Yet now the time hath come for me to
run!” And if you might have not have caught the reference yet, he adds, “I’ll
join the others – yea, no gambler I!” (p. 133).
William Shakespeare’s
The Clone Army Attacketh: Star Wars Part The Second was published in 2015
by Quirk Books.
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